New York State Engineer and Surveyor Western Division Letter Books
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Overview of the Records
Repository:
New York State Archives
New York State Education Department
Cultural Education Center
Albany, NY 12230
Summary:
This series is comprised of letter books used by the Western Division Engineer's Office to record copies of letters sent by
division, resident, and assistant engineers. The letter books cover a wide variety of topics ranging from repairs and improvements
of the Western Division of the Erie Canal, contracts with workers, repairs of lift bridges, estimates, and progress reports.
Creator:
Title:
Western Division letter books
Quantity:
Inclusive Dates:
1854-1899
Series Number:
B0690
Arrangement
This series is arranged chronologically.
Administrative History
The passage of Chapter 274 of the Laws of 1835 on May 11, 1835 authorized the canal commissioners to enlarge the Erie canal
and to construct a double set of lift-locks, as soon as the canal board believed that public interest required such improvement.
By the terms of Chapter 169, Laws of 1862, the first enlargement of the canals of the state was officially declared completed.
Despite the enlargement process being declared finished, there was still enlargement work to be completed in the western division
of the canal. Earlier volumes in this series have correspondence that is relevant to this enlargement project as well as projects
related to the enlargement.
Chapter 79 of the Laws of 1895 proposed enlargement and improvement of the canals. Work was to be done by contract and in
accordance with plans, specifications, and estimates prepared and approved by the State Engineer and Surveyor that stated
the extent of each piece of work and the materials to be used in doing it. Succeeding legislation in 1896 and 1897 amended
that law, regulating the making of contracts for work on the canal, reapportioning unexpended balances, and appropriating
funds for carrying on canal improvements. The volumes in this series from 1895 to 1898 mainly deal with the improvements done
under this law.
Chapter 15 of the Laws of 1898, as amended by chapter 327 of the Laws of 1898 stated that a commission be appointed by the
governor in order to investigate the nine million dollar improvement project. This commission investigated the work done on
the canal enlargement, whether contracts were properly made, how much money was expended for enlargement, the proportion of
the enlargement included in contracts, and whether any extra money would be required to complete the enlargement. Correspondence
related to the commission to investigate the nine million dollar improvements is included in the later volumes of this series.
The act to provide for the improvement of the public highways, Chapter 115 of the laws of 1898, states that the board of supervisors
in any county must pass a resolution that public interest demands the improvement of any public highway or section within
the county as long as the road is not in the boundaries of any city or incorporated village. The State Engineer then reviews
the resolution and make recommendations as to what sort of road would be best suited to the climate, soil, materials and nature
of traffic likely to be on the road. Later volumes in this series contain correspondence related to the construction of roads.
Scope and Content Note
This series was used by the Western Division Engineer's Office to record copies of letters sent by division, resident, and
assistant engineers. The letters mainly deal with the Western Division of the Erie Canal which ran from Buffalo to the Wayne
County line in Clyde, New York. Most of the books are indexed, although there are a few that do not contain one. The pages
in these volumes are thin, onion skin copying paper but are generally in good condition. Due to the letter copying process,
some of the letters are blurry, faded, or otherwise difficult to read.
The letter books cover many topics ranging from the enlargement of the Erie Canal, repairs and improvements to the canal,
estimates of work to be completed, issues with landowners, sketches of projects, contractor and labor issues, maps, civil
service rules and regulations, the Good Roads Movement, cement tests, progress reports and histories of projects, and routine
office matters.
Letter books from 1895 to 1899 cover the "Nine Million Dollar Improvement" of the Erie Canal, which was authorized by legislation
enacted in 1895. The funds appropriated by this act were meant to enlarge, deepen and otherwise improve the condition of the
canal. By 1898 funds for the improvements were running low and letter books from this year cover the cessation of all canal
work, leaves of absence for employees, and money required to complete unfinished work. On July 30, 1898, a commission was
appointed by Governor Frank S. Black to investigate the nine million dollar improvement project. Correspondence regarding
the canal investigation commission is included in these letter books.
New civil service requirements are also a topic covered in the correspondence of the engineers of the Western Division office.
Civil service reform was enacted on a federal level by President Chester Arthur on January 16, 1883. This federal law was
quickly followed by civil service reform in New York State. The act to regulate and improve the civil service of the state
of New York, Chapter 354 of the laws of 1883, was passed on May 4, 1883. The letter books from this time period deal with
some of the difficulties the office had with the new civil service regulations.
This series also documents the improvement of roads in western New York, inspired in part by the Good Roads Movement which
began to take hold throughout the state by the late 1880s. Advocates began to push for better roads in rural areas where many
of the roads were unpaved. The State Engineer and Surveyor's office oversaw many of these civil engineering projects. Several
letter books in this series include contracts or other correspondence with contractors hired to work on "Good Roads" projects.
Related Material
A0834 Printed Material, Correspondence and Photographs from the Canal Investigating Commission (1898)
B0687 Contract specifications, engineers' estimates, and related documents pertaining to the nine million dollar canal improvement
B0328 General Inspector's Office Letter books and
B0681 Histories of various canal projects on Western Division of the Erie Canal all contain related records.
Access Restrictions
There are no restrictions regarding access to or use of this material.
Access Terms
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Detailed Description
Dates |
Contents |
Box |
Volume |
Accretion: B0690-85 |
1854 March 1 - 1856 February 4 |
Letter Book of Edward Colman, Resident Engineer, Buffalo |
1 |
1 |
1860 March 9 - 1861 May 23 |
Letter Book of J. Keeler, Assistant Engineer, Buffalo |
1 |
2 |
1870 February 16 - 1876 March 25 |
Letter Book containing correspondence of C.A. Holmstead and John D. Day, Division Engineers and B.N. Hanks, Resident Engineer,
Rochester
|
1 |
3 |
1875 April 6 - 1876 March 11 |
Letter Book of O.F. Whitford, Buffalo and Binghamton |
2 |
4 |
1875 April 6 - 1876 March 11 |
Letter Book (No. 1) of B.N. Hanks, Resident Engineer, Rochester |
2 |
5 |
1876 March 18 - 1878 December 23 |
Letter Book (No. 2) of William H. Searles, Division Engineer, Rochester |
2 |
6 |
1878 December 26 - 1880 June 3 |
Letter Book (No. 3) of Thomas Evershed, Division Engineer, Rochester |
3 |
7 |
1880 June 4 - 1881 March 24 |
Letter Book (No. 4) of Thomas Evershed, Division Engineer, Rochester |
3 |
8 |
1881 March 25 - 1882 April 29 |
Letter Book (No. 5) of Thomas Evershed, Division Engineer, Rochester |
3 |
9 |
1882 April 29 - 1883 May 28 |
Letter Book (No. 6) of Thomas Evershed, Division Engineer, Rochester |
3 |
10 |
1883 May 28 - 1885 April 4 |
Letter Book (No. 7) of Thomas Evershed, Division Engineer, Rochester |
3 |
11 |
1885 April 15 - 1886 September 4 |
Letter Book (No. 8) of Thomas Evershed, Division Engineer, Rochester |
3 |
12 |
1886 September 7 - 1887 December 28 |
Letter Book (No. 9) of Thomas Evershed, Division Engineer, Rochester |
4 |
13 |
1890 December 29 - 1890 March 29 |
Letter Book (No. 10) of Thomas Evershed, Division Engineer, Rochester |
4 |
14 |
1890 March 2 - 1894 February 2 |
Letter Book (No. 10) of Thomas Evershed, Division Engineer, Rochester |
4 |
15 |
1894 February 2 - 1895 October 8 |
Letter Book of John Bisgood, Division Engineer, Rochester |
4 |
16 |
1891 April 15 - 1896 January 7 |
Letter Book of John Bisgood, Division Engineer, Rochester |
4 |
17 |
1894 November 10 - 1896 May 28 |
Letter Book of A.T. Jones, Division Engineer, Rochester |
4 |
18 |
1894 October 18 - 1896 September 9 |
Letter Book of J.L. Little, Division Engineer, Rochester, "Nine Million Improvements" |
5 |
19 |
1896 September 9 - 1897 June 7 |
Letter Book of J.L. Little, Division Engineer, Rochester |
5 |
20 |
1897 June 8 - 1898 April 16 |
Letter Book of J.L. Little, Division Engineer, Rochester |
5 |
21 |
1898 April 19 - 1899 March 17 |
Letter Book of J.L. Little, Division Engineer, Rochester |
6 |
22 |
1899 March 17 - 1899 June 28 |
Letter Book of A.J. Rockwood, Division Engineeer, Rochester |
6 |
23 |
1896 January 15 - 1897 February 6 |
Letter Book of J.L. Little, Division Engineer, Rochester |
6 |
24 |
1897 February 7 - 1897 October 22 |
Letter Book of J.L. Little, Division Engineer, Rochester |
7 |
25 |
1897 October 25 - 1898 March 16 |
Letter Book of J.L. Little, Division Engineer, Rochester |
7 |
26 |
1898 May 18 - 1899 March 25 |
Letter Book ("D") of J.L. Little, Division Engineer, Rochester |
7 |
27 |
1896 January 14 - 1898 September 22 |
Letter Book of J.L. Little, Division Engineer, Rochester |
7 |
28 |
1898 July 13 - 1899 August 16 |
Letter Book of A.J. Rockwood, Division Engineer, Rochester |
7 |
29 |
1896 January 11 - 1899 August 20 |
Letter Book of J.L. Little, Division Engineer, "Nine Million Improvements" |
7 |
30 |
1897 December 13 - 1898 April 25 |
Letter Book of C.R. Neher, Division Engineer, Rochester ("Appropriations") |
7 |
31 |
1881 October 4 - 1891 April 4 |
Telegrams of Thomas Evershed, Division Engineer, Rochester |
7 |
32 |